29 January 2009

Pretty Lights: Stereophile's Big Fat Website


Most people who listen to recorded music seriously sooner or later become interested in the stereo equipment that is used to reproduce it. Granted, the interest may be fleeting or tepid, but it is almost always there, and the listener will eventually find himself poking around audiophile magazines. If he has any sense he is astonished at the price tags some people will even consider ($10,000 amplifiers, $50,000 speakers, etc.). Occasionally these magazines will publish an article on a "budget" $1500 cd player or $2500 integrated amplifier, but it's clear these are merely grudging concessions. The serious audiophile, it is implied, will install these components in his "second system" or upgrade to the megabucks components post-haste.

A safer bet is to read the magazines in the same way one reads Car & Driver reviews of Ferraris, AMG Mercedes and 7 Series BMWs, that is to say, vicariously. In the same way that is is fun to read about how these high-dollar cars hug the road and hit speeds near 200 mph, it is enjoyable, at least to me, to read about the "infinite soundstage", "enormous headroom" and "air" that is heard with these systems. Most of my money has stayed firmly in my pocket--or, more accurately, gone to the mortgage and car payments. I did buy a used "super-budget" cd player, and honestly it was a huge improvement over the crap-box I'd been using. This is dangerous--it lends credence to the audio-mags claims that (gasp) some of these stereo thingies are better than some others. A potentially costly revelation, but I am not currently in a financial position to buy any more of this stuff, so I confine myself to the actual pages of the mags, both the paper and internet varieties.

Stereophile Magazine has long been a player in the high-end audio scene, having risen some time ago to 800-lb gorilla status. If you are going to spend a small fortune on electronics, it is comforting to know that someone ostensibly smarter than you has stamped their approval on whatever audio gizmo you've got your eye on, and Stereophile is the audio bible. There are other magazines, too, of course and there are fervent advocates of publications such as The Absolute Sound. Part of the fun of reading all of these are the letters sections, the audio-dweeb battlegrounds where old and old-at-heart white guys trade blistering barbs about the merits of certain speaker cables or cd player modifications.

Somewhat more reliable sources are the blogs and actual music reviews over at Stereophile.
The site is colorful, with a full but not too busy interface. There are articles available from the current print issue available for reading. There are three or four blogs that are updated fairly regularly and a number of reader forums available for free use. It is the best kind of publisher's site, not stingy with the content and clearly both an investment and a labor of love.

There is some nice content over at The Absolute Sound's website, but the site itself still appears to be an afterthought and I'd encourage them to get a redesigned site on a dedicated host online ASAP. They seem to have a relationship with enjoythemusic.com, but it's not clear what that relationship is. There is some information at the enjoy site but it is pretty well buried and you need to click through a passel of menus to find it, not to mention being bounced around new browser pages. The layout is bland, with far too much white space and block ads on either side of the main text.

There are huge and compelling arguments for and against Stereophile's reviewing methods, their close relationship with the companies whose equipment is reviewed, and other topics, none of which I am currently interested in. The magazine is well written and has a nice layout. The website is fun to read and mostly easy to navigate. End of story.

28 January 2009

Listening Diary: Discreet Music: Brian Eno (1975)

Amidst the sturm und drang that is my daily life, I have an end-of-the-day ritual that hasn't failed me. A hot cup of tea, a fine book and a copacetic bit of music. There are a lot of true believers out there who think that music must be consciously listened to AT ALL TIMES. But some good music is actually meant to be background noise.

Brian Eno is enough of a modern music legend that it is almost difficult to see around him. One can choose any number of legacies, starting with Roxy Music, the art rock band of which he was a member in the group's earliest days. You might consider his solo rock albums (Another Green World, Before and After Science, Here Come the Warm Jets, etc.) which are legendary in their own way. Or is he the David Bowie collaborator who helped forge the sound of the "Berlin Trilogy" of Low, Lodger and Heroes? Then you have the minor matter of his production and co-production credits for others, most notably the bands U2 and Talking Heads, two of the most influential bands of the 1980s and 90s.

But I believe he will be remembered most for his contributions to ambient and generative music. Discreet Music is not Eno's first foray into the ambient sound, but it is a very early one, and one that would help to plant the seed of generative music, which is software-generated from an assemblage of notes and phrases. In 1975 the tools were more limited, and Eno used digital synthesisers and tape delays to create a form of a generative system.

The title track is 30:35 minutes of two short phrases, with echoes and variations of the resulting theme that combine in myriad ways. If you are familiar with Eno's later ventures such as Music for Airports and On Land, you have the idea. It must sound a bit boring to the uninitiated, but for someone who listens to a great deal of music it acts almost as a sonic palate-cleanser. The three tracks that follow (and constituted Side 2 of the original LP) are variations on Pachelbel's Canon in D Major, which is now so ubiquitous as wedding march music. The pieces are played by a small ensemble who are each playing seperate fragments and varying tempi or, more precisely, varying degrees of change of tempi. If it all sounds very bland and watery to you, let me assure you the results are anything but--these are new ways of hearing a piece of music that has become commonplace through overexposure.

It was a novel concept to produce a record like this in 1975--a record the artist suggests "listening to the piece at comparatively low levels, even to the extent that it frequently falls below the threshold of audibility". (At the time I was probably stretching the decibel limits of my father's Kenwood receiver and Advent speakers with Blood on the Tracks.) The oft-repeated legend of its origins are contained in the liner notes:

"In January this year I had an accident. I was not seriously hurt, but I was confined to bed in a stiff and static position. My friend Judy Nylon visited me and brought me a record of 18th century harp music. After she had gone, and with some considerable difficulty, I put on the record. Having laid down, I realized that the amplifier was set at an extremely low level, and that one channel of the stereo had failed completely. Since I hadn't the energy to get up and improve matters, the record played on almost inaudibly. This presented what was for me a new way of hearing music - as part of the ambience of the environment just as the colour of the light and the sound of the rain were parts of that ambience."

It is not likely that many recuperating rock musicians of the day would be even listening to 18th century harp music, let alone drawing inspiration from it. In Brian Eno's case, the inspiration resulted in one of the icons of ambient music.

Track listing via Wikipedia:

Side one

  1. "Discreet Music" – 30:35

Side two

Three Variations on the Canon in D Major by Johann Pachelbel

  1. "Fullness of Wind" – 9:57
  2. "French Catalogues" – 5:18
  3. "Brutal Ardour" – 8:17

26 January 2009

Listening Diary: Summerteeth, Wilco


There is a listserv called Postcardfromhell that is nominally devoted to the discussion of the erstwhile alt/punk/country band Uncle Tupelo (UT) as well as those bands formed from its remains. In reality, Postcard is a cornucopia of discussions, paeans, rants, elegies, flame wars, ego tripping and other forms of pathos that encompasses just about everything under the sun. If you are persistent you can find the whole, sad story of Uncle Tupelo, Wilco and Son Volt in the archives and FAQs of Postcard (or you can check out the Wikipedia entry). There are easily as many theories about the saga of these bands as there are former members of Wilco, but it's common to find a sort of Lennon fan/McCartney fan dynamic as relates to co-founders Jay Farrar and Jeff Tweedy. Who plays John and who Paul depends on which side of the fence you are on, but both men have their followings. It is kind of sad that their camps seem so antagonistic and divided, because both Son Volt (Farrar) and Wilco (Tweedy) have made some stellar music in the years after their apparently acrimonious split.

Summerteeth is Wilco's third album, made after Tweedy had left the influence of Farrar behind and before he fell under the influence of art/noise/post rock. As such it is arguably Tweedy's most honest expression of his musical sensibility, at least up to that point. Granted, if you read enough and listen to some of the music you might argue that Tweedy was under the influence of Jay Bennett's mellotron and maybe his drugs, too, but I'd counter that Bennett and Tweedy were more sympatico here than they were on the critically acclaimed Being There. Tweedy was always more prone to the pop side of UT's sound, and Summerteeth is the ultimate expression of that inclination. There are beautiful melodies here, and soaring harmonies that sound more like middle period Beatles than the Beach Boys that many critics seem to hear. There are also numerous examples of Tweedy's too-clever-turned-clunky turns of phrase, but these are more than made up for by the melodic invention and Tweedy's morose, soul-baring songs.

There are plenty of reviews of all of the material these bands have put on the table over the years, and you'd be well served to spend some time reading through them. Summerteeth is not by any stretch the best record among the UT/SV/Wilco canon--it's not even the best starting point to enter the fray. But it's still a damn fine record.

(info via last.fm)



Track
DurationListeners
1
Can't Stand It (LP Version)
3:46 4,075
2
She's A Jar (LP Version)
4:41 4,148
3
A Shot In The Arm (LP Version)
4:18 4,056
4
We're Just Friends (LP Version)
2:44 4,024
5
I'm Always In Love (LP Version)
3:40 4,127
6
Nothing'severgonnastandinmyway (Again) (LP Version)
3:19 3,973
7
Pieholden Suite (LP Version)
3:25 4,168
8
How To Fight Loneliness (LP Version)
3:52 4,380
9
Via Chicago (LP Version)
5:32 3,952
10
ELT (LP Version)
3:45 3,924
11
My Darling (LP Version)
3:37 4,202
12
When You Wake Up Feeling Old (LP Version)
3:55 4,189
13
Summer Teeth (LP Version)
3:19 4,256
14
In A Future Age (LP Version)
2:56 4,225
15
23 Seconds Of Silence (LP Version)
0:22 1,151
16
Candyfloss (LP Version)
2:56 3,965
17
A Shot in the Arm (Remix Version)
3:53 4,753

About this album

© Nonesuch (1999) Released: 9 Mar 1999 17 tracks (60:00)

25 January 2009

Listening Diary: Live at the Village Vanguard, Wynton Marsalis Septet


Jazz-ophiles will probably lament (and perhaps ridicule) this being my first discussion of a jazz record. Yes, there are so many 'better' records, so many more classics and undiscovered gems. Fortunately for me, this is a space for writing about music I'm currently listening to, and that is not always the gold standard/Penguin rosette/Gramaphone award winning stuff.

The objection from real jazz eggspurts will be in part because Marsalis is one of those divisive figures in jazz. He is generally seen as a traditionalist for whom the blues and swing are essential ingredients of jazz. I don't necessarily subscribe to this view, but I do find myself listening more to Monk, Miles Davis and Red Garland more than, say, David S. Ware. Luckily for me, I am not an academic or expert and don't have to apologize for a love of melody. Marsalis does seem to be a strong believer in trad, but I don't see how that stops the avant-garde from functioning. Jazz itself is (and has always been) bigger than all of its practitioners.

As far as the music here, there's a lot to enjoy. Live recordings, whatever their problems, are perhaps the most revealing of a performer's ideas at any point in time. Besides, they're generally great fun to listen to. Marsalis and his Septet (there are a few different line-ups) lead the listener through a fictional week's worth of performances at the (ahem) cozy environs of the
legendary NYC club. Yes, there are weak moments here and there. Yes, Marsalis seems to have an Ellington complex. Yes, there is some indulgence and at least one hour-long piece. But, by and large, this is amazing playing from a group of solid musicians. The club environment is intimate and the feel throughout is relaxed and yet swings with the best. Ignore the poo-pooing of the few 1-2 star reviews on Amazon and pick this up. I don't see how you could possibly regret spending $25 for seven cds that capture such great musicians at a high point.

ps: There is a single-disc highlights version of these concerts, but I don't see how it could do justice to the box. If you see it used and for sale for a few bucks it will possibly give you an idea of the sound of the complete box, but then you'll have wasted your precious dough: after you hear one disc you'll want to hear all of them.

(link to a review and the following info from allaboutjazz.com):

Band 1 — Wynton Marsalis, trumpet; Wessell Anderson, alto saxophone; Todd Williams, tenor and soprano saxophones, clarinet; Wycliffe Gordon, trombone; Marcus Roberts, piano; Reginald Veal, bass; Herlin Riley, drums. Band 2 — Wynton Marsalis, trumpet; Wessell Anderson, alto and sopranino saxophones; Victor Goines, tenor and soprano saxophones, clarinet; Wycliffe Gordon, trombone; Eric Reed, piano; Reginald Veal, bass; Herlin Riley, drums. Band 3 — Wynton Marsalis, trumpet; Wessell Anderson, alto saxophone; Victor Goines, tenor and soprano saxophones, clarinet; Wycliffe Gordon, trombone; Eric Reed, piano; Ben Wolfe, bass; Herlin Riley, drums. tracks: Disc 1 — Welcome; Cherokee; The Egyptian Blues; Embraceable You; Black Codes from the Underground; Harriet Tubman; Monk’s Mood; And the Band Played On; The Cat in the Hat is Back; Set Break. Disc 2 — Welcome #2; Uptown Ruler; Down Home with Homey; Reflections; Jig’s Jig; Sometimes It Goes Like That; In A Sentimental Mood; Knozz-moe-king; Set Break. Disc 3 — Welcome #3; Buggy Ride; I’ll Remember April; Stardust; In the Court of King Oliver; Bona & Paul; Four In One; Way Back Blues; Rubber Bottom; Midnight In Paris; Play the Blues and Go; Set Break. Disc 4 — Welcome #4; Pedro’s Getaway; Evidence; Embraceable You; A Long Way; The Arrival; Misterioso; Happy Birthday; The Seductress; Set Break. Disc 5 — Welcome #5; The Majesty of the Blues; Flee as a Bird to the Mountain; Happy Feet Blues; Thelonius; Stardust; Intro to Buddy Bolden; Buddy Bolden; Swing Down Swing Town; Bright Mississippi; Set Break. Disc 6 — Welcome #6; Citi Movement; Winter Wonderland; Brother Veal; Cherokee; Juba and A O’Brown Squaw. Disc 7 — Welcome #7; In the Sweet Embrace of Life; Local Announcements; After All; Final Statement.


24 January 2009

Listening Diary: Live at The Concertgebouw 1978 & 1979, Martha Argerich


I know what you're thinking, "another Argerich-gasm (yawn)". Well, maybe, but what's not to love? This 2000 EMI release documents some fine playing from the Argentine pianist that you would have been lucky to hear had you been slouching around Amsterdam sometime in 1978 or '79. Since I was listening to The Clash quite a bit at the time, I might not have made it to the Concertgebouw anyway.

No doubt that part of the Argerich legend stems from her passionate playing, especially as evidenced in the concert hall, whether it be a solo recital, accompanied by an orchestra or as part of a chamber ensemble. But it was solo recitals (including her DG debut) that served notice there was a major talent on the scene. Also of course, she was a lithe and beautiful Argentine stroking (and pounding) the behemoth grand piano, that most masculine of instruments.

But if her skill and her appearance got her noticed, it is recordings like this one that endure. Argerich is often thought willful and mercuric in her interpretations. Yes, she is--and it's a wonderful thing. This disc is worth its price for the Bach alone, and there is much more (the Chopin, for a start). Argerich is not the type of soloist to play music any way other than she feels at the moment--at least that's my impression; and this can make for dangerous, if exhilarating, listening. The classical racks are full of pianists who play music "their way", but rarely do they have the talent, the ear and the sheer virtuosic skill to make music like this. Dim the lights, cue up the player and let Miss Argerich reach across 30 years and pin you to your seat.

See? Told you.

Live at The Concertgebouw 1978 & 1979

Martha Argerich

Series: EMI Classics

Released: 06/03/2000

Cat. No: CDC 5569752

Format: CD

Number Of Discs: 1

Barcode: 0724355697523

Partita No.2 in C minor, BWV 826

1 - I. Sinfonia - Grave. Adagio

2 - Andante

3 - II. Allemande

4 - III. Courante

5 - IV. Sarabande

6 - V. Rondeau VI. Capriccio

7 - Nocturne No.13 in C minor Op.48 No.1

8 - Scherzo no.3 in C sharp minor Op 39

Sonata (1926), Sz 80

9 - I. Allegro moderato

10 - II. Sostenuto e pesante

11 - III. Allegro molto

Danzas argentinas, Op.2

12 - I. Danza del viejo boyero (Dance of the Old Cowherd)

13 - II. Danza de la moza donosa (Dance of the Delightful Young Girl)

14 - III. Danza del gaucho matrero (Dance of the Artful Herdsman)

Piano Sonata No. 7 in B flat Op. 83

15 - I. Allegro inquieto - Andantino

16 - II. Andante caloroso

17 - III. Precipitato

18 - Keyboard Sonata in D minor, Kk 141/L.422

English Suite No.2 in A minor, BWV 807

19 - Bourrée

23 January 2009

Listening Diary: a cappella: Robert Shaw


There isn't much to quibble with on this very fine 2005 Telarc release, a compilation of Shaw's best choral recordings. I am sure there are those who might say it bogs down a little around track 12, but I'm not complaining. The traditional tunes included here (arranged by Shaw) give me a chance to get up and go to the bathroom or get a cup of tea. Maybe it's the Catholic in me but I've really always loved the Counter-Reformation music of Victoria. While his music isn't always as transcendentally beautiful as Palestrina's, he certainly got in the spirit of saving the pope in a particular Spanish fashion. His O vos omnes is track 1 and sets the tone for this gorgeously sung disc, which also includes fine choral settings by Brahms, Debussy, Britten and others (Arvo Part's Magnificat is also stunningly sublime). If it slipped under your radar it is certainly worth picking up.

Label: Telarc
Catalog No: TLC 80656
New Release: No
Previous Release: No
Domestic/Import: Domestic
Format: CD

1 O vos omnes, qui transitis per viam
Composer: Victoria, Tom s Luis de Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 5 Seconds: 9 Period: Renaissance FormGenre: Motet Written: by 1572 Country: Spain Language: Latin StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Quercy, France

2 A new commandment
Composer: Tallis, Thomas Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 3 Seconds: 11 Period: Renaissance FormGenre: Anthem Written: 16th Century Country: England Language: English StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Quercy, France

3 Motets , 4) pour un temps de p‚nitence: no 2, Vinea mea electa
Composer: Poulenc, Francis Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 3 Seconds: 46 Period: 20th Century FormGenre: Motet Written: 1938 Country: France Language: Latin StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Quercy, France

4 Motets , 4) pour le temps de No‰l: no 3, Videntes stellam
Composer: Poulenc, Francis Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 2 Seconds: 51 Period: 20th Century FormGenre: Motet Written: 1951 Country: France Language: Latin StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Quercy, France

5 Chansons , 3) de Charles d'Orl‚ans: no 1, Dieu! qu'il la fait bon regarder
Composer: Debussy, Claude Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 2 Seconds: 22 Period: 20th Century FormGenre: Chanson / Partsong Written: 1898 Country: France Language: French StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Gramat, France

6 Songs , 7), Op. 62: no 3, Waldesnacht
Composer: Brahms, Johannes Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 2 Seconds: 26 Period: Romantic FormGenre: Chorus Written: ?1874 Country: Austria Language: German StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Gramat, France

7 Songs , 3), Op. 42: no 1, Abendst„ndchen
Composer: Brahms, Johannes Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 2 Seconds: 1 Period: Romantic FormGenre: Chorus Written: 1859 Country: Germany Language: German StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Gramat, France

8 Heavenly Light
Composer: Kop‹lov, Aleksandr A. Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Chamber Singers Minutes: 2 Seconds: 57 Period: Romantic FormGenre: Song Country: Russia Language: English StudioLive: Studio Venue: Symphony Hall, Atlanta, Georgia Notes: Arranger: Peter Wilhousky.

9 Vespers, Op. 37: no 4, Peaceful light
Composer: Rachmaninov, Sergei Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 4 Seconds: 15 Period: Romantic FormGenre: Vespers Written: 1915 Country: Russia Language: Russian StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Gramat, France

10 Vespers, Op. 37: no 15, Hymn to the Mother of God
Composer: Rachmaninov, Sergei Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 1 Seconds: 45 Period: Romantic FormGenre: Vespers Written: 1915 Country: Russia Language: Russian StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Gramat, France

11 Ride on, King Jesus!
Composer: Traditional Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 2 Seconds: 11 FormGenre: Spiritual Language: English StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Gramat, France Notes: Arrangers: Robert Shaw; Alice Parker.

12 Sometimes I feel like a moanin' dove
Composer: Traditional Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 4 Seconds: 51 FormGenre: Spiritual Language: English StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Gramat, France Notes: Arrangers: Robert Shaw; Alice Parker.

13 Same train
Composer: Traditional Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 2 Seconds: 30 FormGenre: Spiritual Language: English StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Gramat, France Notes: Arrangers: Robert Shaw; Alice Parker.

14 Hymn to St Cecilia, Op. 27: In a Garden Shady
Composer: Britten, Benjamin Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 3 Seconds: 2 Period: 20th Century FormGenre: Hymn Written: 1942 Country: England Language: English StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Gramat, France

15 Quattro pezzi sacri: Ave Maria
Composer: Verdi, Giuseppe Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Atlanta Symphony Chorus Minutes: 4 Seconds: 52 Period: Romantic FormGenre: Hymn Written: 1889-1897 Country: Italy Language: Latin StudioLive: Studio Venue: Symphony Hall, Atlanta, Georgia

16 Magnificat
Composer: P„rt, Arvo Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 9 Seconds: 14 Period: 20th Century FormGenre: Magnificat Written: 1989 Country: Germany Language: Latin StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Gramat, France

17 Mass for Double Chorus: Kyrie
Composer: Martin, Frank [Composer] Conductor: Shaw, Robert [Conductor] Ensemble: Robert Shaw Festival Singers Minutes: 6 Seconds: 30 Period: 20th Century FormGenre: Kyrie / Mass Country: Switzerland Language: Greek StudioLive: Studio Venue: Robert Shaw Festival, Gramat, France Notes: Composition written: Switzerland (1922 - 1926).